Tare da yankin arewa a hankali yana shiga cikin hunturu da ajiyar iskar gas a cikin yanayi mai kyau, a wannan makon, wasu kwangilolin iskar gas na ɗan gajeren lokaci a Amurka da Turai sun yi mamakin ganin "farashin iskar gas".Shin babban tashin hankali a kasuwar iskar gas ta duniya ya wuce?
Hukumar Makamashi ta Duniya (IEA) kwanan nan ta fitar da rahoton Binciken Gas na Gas da Outlook (2022-2025), wanda ya ce duk da cewa kasuwar iskar gas ta Arewacin Amurka tana ci gaba da aiki, ana sa ran amfani da iskar gas a duniya zai ragu da kashi 0.5% a bana saboda don rage ayyukan tattalin arziki a Asiya da kuma tsadar buƙatun iskar gas a Turai.
A gefe guda, IEA har yanzu ta yi gargadin a cikin hasashen kasuwar iskar gas na kwata-kwata cewa har yanzu Turai za ta fuskanci barazanar karancin iskar gas da ba a taba gani ba a cikin hunturu na 2022/2023, tare da ba da shawarar adana iskar gas.
Dangane da koma bayan buƙatun duniya, raguwar Turai ita ce mafi mahimmanci.Rahoton ya nuna cewa tun a wannan shekara farashin iskar gas ya yi ta yin tashin gwauron zabo da kuma samar da iskar gas sakamakon rikicin da ake yi tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine.Bukatar iskar gas a Turai a cikin rubu'i uku na farko ya ragu da kashi 10% idan aka kwatanta da makamancin lokacin bara.
A sa'i daya kuma, bukatun iskar gas a Asiya da Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amurka ma ya ragu.Sai dai rahoton ya yi imanin cewa, abubuwan da ke janyo raguwar bukatu a wadannan yankuna sun sha bamban da na kasashen Turai, musamman saboda har yanzu ayyukan tattalin arziki ba su farfado ba.
Arewacin Amurka na ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan yankuna inda buƙatun iskar gas ya karu tun daga wannan shekara - buƙatar Amurka da Kanada ya karu da 4% da 8% bi da bi.
Dangane da bayanan da shugaban hukumar Tarayyar Turai Von Delain ya bayar a farkon watan Oktoba, dogaro da iskar gas na Tarayyar Turai ya ragu daga kashi 41% a farkon shekara zuwa kashi 7.5% a halin yanzu.Duk da haka, Turai ta cika burinta na ajiyar iskar gas kafin lokacin da aka tsara lokacin da ba za ta iya tsammanin iskar gas na Rasha zai iya rayuwa a lokacin hunturu ba.Dangane da bayanan Kayayyakin Gas Gas na Turai (GIE), ajiyar wuraren UGS a Turai sun kai 93.61%.Tun da farko, ƙasashen EU sun ƙaddamar da aƙalla kashi 80% na wuraren ajiyar iskar gas a cikin hunturu a wannan shekara da 90% a duk lokacin hunturu na gaba.
Ya zuwa lokacin da aka fitar da manema labarai, farashin iskar gas na gaba na TTF, wanda aka sani da "iska mai iska" na farashin gas na Turai, ya ruwaito Yuro 99.79 / MWh a watan Nuwamba, fiye da 70% ƙasa da kololuwar Yuro 350/ MWh a watan Agusta.
IEA ta yi imanin cewa ci gaban kasuwar iskar gas har yanzu yana jinkiri kuma akwai rashin tabbas.Rahoton ya yi hasashen karuwar bukatar iskar gas a duniya a shekarar 2024 ana sa ran zai ragu da kashi 60% idan aka kwatanta da hasashen da ya yi a baya;Nan da shekarar 2025, bukatun iskar gas na duniya zai samu matsakaicin girma na shekara-shekara na kashi 0.8% kawai, wanda ya kai kashi 0.9 cikin 100 kasa da hasashen da aka yi a baya na matsakaicin ci gaban shekara na 1.7%.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-28-2022